Athletes banned from using Oxygen by the World Anti-Doping Agency
Canned or bottled oxygen has been officially banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Athletes under their supervision can no longer use supplemental oxygen in training or competition.
According to an official statement from WADA, bottled or canned oxygen falls under the Prohibited Methods, Section M1: Enhancement of oxygen transfer: "Artificially enhancing the uptake, transport or delivery of oxygen is prohibited." Therefore, based on this definition, any device that supplies oxygen and fulfills any of those criteria is a prohibited method in sport.
By referring to Section M1, WADA is evaluating bottled or canned oxygen from the same perspective as potentially dangerous oxygen delivering methods like blood doping, modified haemoglobin products, efaproxiral (RSR13) and perfluorocarbons. This comparison is VERY unreasonable from a risk assessment standpoint. Oxygen has been used safely in medical treatments for a long time, whereas the other methods specifically cited under this ruling are known to have potentially serious side effects.
Considering the true nature of recreational canned oxygen, it seems very surprising that WADA would consider it a banned substance or method:
1). It is completely safe and not considered a drug by FDA guidelines.
2). There is no documented scientific research to indicate that it enhances athletic performance.
3). It is publicly available and not cost prohibitive, so any athlete can easily obtain it. Therefore it would not jeopardize the true "spirit of sport."
4). There is no way to effectively test for it, so the athletes who continue to train with oxygen and defy the rules would never get caught or penalized.
Don't these facts contradict the principles we expect WADA to consider regarding the banning of a substance or method?
Most people find this ruling VERY difficult to accept, especially since the National Football League (NFL), one of the largest and most respected sports organizations in the world, allows its players to PUBLICLY use oxygen on the sidelines during games without restriction, as was clearly demonstrated in this year's Super Bowl.
WADA's decision making process in this case is definitely questionable. Either that, or they have grown so powerful that they no longer feel obligated to justify their actions to the public or the athletes they are supposed to protect and govern.
For a full, more detailed version of this press release, go to: www.oxygen4energy.com/wada-bans-oxygen.html
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Published March 2nd, 2009
Filed in Fitness